Browser & UA
We collect browser information via high entropy hints.
We use the user agent string to evaluate if someone is browser in an app (called in-app browser, which happens when clicking from the LinkedIn app to an external site, where the site is being opened within the LinkedIn app, instead of an actual browser), and other minor information.
Although reading from the user agent string in the browser, we don't include the user agent string in our beacons, as we don't need it anymore after knowing if the user is browser in an app.